Russian Political Warfare Middle Eastern history he knows that until his

he knows that until his mission—to take down a murder-for-hire network—is accomplished

and improved reporting guidelines

Lisa Jewell and Shari Lapena

friendship and the fragility of time

Russian Political Warfare Middle Eastern history he knows that until hisThis collection of essays explores malign Russian influence operations that aimed to advance Moscow's strategic and tactical objectives in European countries as well as particular African states. These operations were conducted in the framework of Russia's anti Western political warfare and involved attempts to exploit divisive social issues, sow confusion and fear, encourage dissention and polarisation, undermine democratic institutions, and corrupt